Discover the Explosive World of Abstract Expressionism!
Discover the Explosive World of Abstract Expressionism!
This exploration of Abstract Expressionism invites you into a world where raw emotion and spontaneous creativity converge to form a powerful artistic movement. Some of the best known Abstract expressionists such as Jackson Pollock, William de Kooning, and Mark Rothko developed an approach to painting that transformed how we see art today. As an abstract painter and recent art history enthusiast, I’m excited to guide you through this revolutionary period in art, connecting its profound legacy to the vibrant art scene of Portland, Oregon, from as early as the 1940s.
The Birth of Abstract Expressionism
Post-War Context and Cultural Shifts
Abstract Expressionism emerged in the aftermath of World War II, in a moment of rebirth for the United States, and the world at large. It was a time fraught with intense emotions and existential questioning after the single deadliest war in history. This movement sought to capture the tumultuous human experience through spontaneous, often chaotic methods steeped in physical movement. Artists like Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko led the charge, their work characterized by bold, sweeping gestures and vivid colors that spoke directly to the soul’s deepest layers.
The New York School
The New York School became the heart of Abstract Expressionism. This group of avant-garde artists, including Pollock, Rothko, and Willem de Kooning, revolutionized the art world with their radical and somewhat irreverent departure from traditional forms. Influenced by European modernists and surrealists who had fled the war, they created a new visual language that emphasized freedom, emotion, and the subconscious.
Key Characteristics and Techniques
Spontaneity and Intuition
In the Abstract Expressionist realm, the act of creation is as vital as, if not more so than the finished piece. Jackson Pollock’s drip paintings are a testament to this philosophy. By laying canvases on the floor and dripping paint in energetic motions, Pollock embraced chance and movement, creating works in a technique that, when viewed, had an almost ritualistic, dance like quality. If you have never seen this video of this process its well worth a watch.
Philosophical Underpinnings
Abstract Expressionism delves into profound philosophical territories, drawing on Carl Jung's theories of the collective unconscious. Artists aimed to evoke universal archetypes and emotions, tapping into a shared human experience that transcends the narrative of individuality, giving their work an enduring resonance, touching viewers across time and space. Using nearly meditative techniques, they achieved visual representations of the innate connection between all things.
Portland's Artistic Landscape: A Haven for Abstract Expressionism
Portland Art Museum
Portland, Oregon, may surprise some as a hub for Abstract Expressionism, yet its art scene thrives on this movement’s legacy. The Portland Art Museum features significant works by Abstract Expressionists, including pieces by Mark Rothko, who spent his early years in the city. Rothko’s work at the time largely comprised smaller works featuring watercolors and charcoal on paper, and they were often representational in some fashion. However, Rothko’s later color field paintings, with their ethereal blocks of color, invite viewers into a meditative space where emotion and contemplation intertwine, while form and reality slowly dissolve.
Local Galleries and Artists
Many of Portland’s modern galleries such as Laura Vincent Gallery, and Adams and Ollman showcase contemporary living artists that carry on this bold Legacy left by the Abstract Expressionist movement. Some of my personal favorite Portland based painters include Mark Dunst, and Erik ReeL, both of whom experiment use improvisational techniques to produce their work.
Major Artists and Their Contributions
Jackson Pollock
Jackson Pollock’s revolutionary approach to painting redefined the canvas as a space for dynamic, physical engagement. His technique of dripping and splattering paint created intricate, energetic compositions that capture the viewer’s eye and imagination. Works like "No. 5, 1948" are celebrated for their complexity and movement, influencing countless artists who seek to balance chaos and control.
Mark Rothko
Mark Rothko’s color field paintings are a masterclass in emotional expression. Rothko, a russian native who immigrated to Portland at the age of 10, used large, luminous blocks of color to evoke profound spiritual and emotional responses. His work invites viewers to immerse themselves in a contemplative experience, reflecting the movement’s depth and introspection.
Willem de Kooning
Willem de Kooning’s vibrant use of color and bold brushwork blend figuration with abstraction. His works, such as "Woman I," highlight the dynamic interplay between reality and abstraction, a theme that continues to inspire Portland artists who explore similar boundaries in their art.
The Cultural and Artistic Impact
Influence on Subsequent Art Movements
By departing almost entirely from any reference to the figure, or any semblance of reality, Abstract Expressionism paved the way for other successful modern art movements like Minimalism which gave way to the more satirical and reflective Pop Art movement. Abstract Expressionism’s emphasis on the creative process and emotional intensity influenced artists globally, including those in Portland who continue to innovate and toy with artistic norms.
Global Reach
The impact of Abstract Expressionism extends far beyond the United States, resonating with artists worldwide. In all great cities in all corners of the world, artists strive to connect with our innate human experience that ultimately we share with all other humans. The advent of complete abstraction from reality has changed the human perception of what can and cannot be labeled as art.
Collecting Abstract Expressionist Art
Importance for Art Collectors
For independent art collectors, Abstract Expressionism represents a pivotal moment in art history. Due to the nature of abstraction, the movement opened the door to a deeper, more personalized interpretation of a work of art. These pieces can invoke such wide ranges of specific feelings that you as the collector can find a work that speaks to you in the exact way you need. Finding the painting that scratches your brain’s itch has never been closer.
Understanding Your Concept of Value
When collecting Abstract Expressionist art, authenticity and originality are crucial, as is a relationship with your artist. Look for works with aesthetics that shift something in your gut. Take one of the many opportunities to engage with living artists that our robust art scene offers. To find good local abstract expressionist art Head on down to First Thursday in the pearl for snacks, wine, and free galleries. While pieces at these venues are likely to land in a more expensive category, it’s very likely you can meet an artist whose work speaks to you! If you’re on a bit more of a budget, take a gander around the local coffee shops and restaurants such as Cafe Olli, Stumptown Coffee, Albina Press, or Never Coffee, all of which constantly feature local emerging artists.
Contemporary Relevance and Market Trends
The Current Market for Abstract Expressionism
The market for contemporary Abstract Expressionist art remains strong, with works fetching high prices at auctions and from gallery walls. Recent trends show a growing interest in mid-century modern art, making Abstract Expressionist pieces particularly appealing to collectors.
The Role of Galleries and Museums
Portland’s galleries and museums play a vital role in preserving and promoting Abstract Expressionism. Exhibitions at the Portland Art Museum and local galleries ensure the movement’s continued relevance, showcasing both historical works and contemporary pieces inspired by Abstract Expressionism.
Future Directions
Abstract Expressionism’s influence shows no signs of waning. Emerging artists in Portland are exploring new techniques and materials, pushing the boundaries of abstract art. The movement’s focus on emotional and existential expression ensures its lasting impact and relevance.
Conclusion
Abstract Expressionism is a testament to the power of creativity and emotional expression. From its explosive beginnings in post-World War II New York to its enduring impact on Portland’s vibrant art scene, the movement continues to captivate and inspire. For art collectors, understanding and appreciating Abstract Expressionism opens up a world of profound artistic experiences and valuable opportunities. Dive into this dynamic world and discover the emotional and creative depths of Abstract Expressionism.
To truly appreciate Abstract Expressionism, visit the Portland Art Museum and explore local galleries showcasing contemporary abstract works. Engage with the art community, attend exhibitions, and immerse yourself in the dynamic world of abstract art. For further reading, delve into books and resources that explore the rich history and philosophy of Abstract Expressionism. Enjoy the journey and happy collecting!
